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WAZ Calculator - Weight-for-Age Z-Score (Underweight)

Calculate weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) to assess underweight status in children 0–60 months using WHO Child Growth Standards.

Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) is used to classify underweight status in children from birth to 60 months. It compares a child’s weight to the WHO reference median for their age and sex, expressing the difference in standard deviations. WAZ captures both acute and chronic undernutrition but cannot distinguish between them; a child may be underweight due to wasting, stunting, or both. Enter the child’s age in completed months, sex, and current weight to calculate.

Reference ranges - WAZ interpretation
WAZClassificationAction
< −3Severely underweightRefer for therapeutic nutrition support; assess for wasting and stunting
−3 to < −2Underweight (moderate)Enrol in supplementary feeding; increase monitoring frequency
−2 to +2Normal weight-for-ageRoutine growth monitoring
> +2Overweight riskDietary and feeding practice counselling

Source: WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group (2006). WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age. Geneva: World Health Organization.